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The
Jungle Cat is a species that was mummified in tombs in ancient
Egypt. In ancient temples they are often depicted hunting small
birds and mammals in wall paintings.
In ancient times, the cat was a personification of Ra, the sun god,
as he battled the water serpent Apep.
Therefore this cat has its own
distinct place in the history of the world. The species is often
referred to as the "swamp cat" or "reed cat"
based on the characteristics of its habitat.
The Jungle Cat is
one of the smaller cat species and actually looks a lot like a domestic cat
breed. It's head and body length can be anywhere between 70 to 120 cm with a
height of between 35 to 38 cm. They can weigh anywhere between 4 to 16
kilograms. Its fur is sandy gray to tawny brown or reddish in color. The tail
usually is marked by several dark rings and a black tip at the end, its ears
have black tufts. They have very long legs. Melanistic cats of this species have
been found in Pakistan and India.
In the Wild...
Jungle cats feed
according to their habitat and adapt to almost any kind of environment. For
example, in the reed beds of the Nile delta they hunt water voles, frogs, fish
and waterfowl. In less moist areas their prey consists of anything from hares,
gerbils and house mice to birds, snakes, lizards, and domestic poultry.
Biology
The
Jungle Cat achieves sexual maturity at 1.5 to 2 years of age, and
the gestation period is about 63-68 days. A litter of cubs usually is
between 3 to 5 young ones.
Habitat
and Distribution
Unlike
what their name suggests, Jungle Cats are not found in
‘jungles’, but rather in moist areas with reeds or high grass,
woodlands and open scrub, grassland and agricultural croplands such as
cornfields, sugar cane and cotton. They are found often in the vicinity of
water, from the Volga River delta and Egypt to Indochina, as well as
Thailand, Vietnam and Sri Lanka.
These
cats use abandoned dens of other carnivores such as foxes and badgers as
their own. They are active by day and by night, and not afraid of humans,
they have been found in old buildings in urbanized areas. They adapt very
well to farm lands and can be found in many different types of
agricultural and forest plantations throughout their range.
Threats
This
species of cats is not endangered and can be found as common over most of
its range. Due to the fact that they adapt quickly to urban and
agricultural areas, they are often killed by farmers because they attack
domestic poultry. As with all animals, habitat destruction is the biggest
threat to these cats. They are only protected in some parts of their
range, they are placed on Appendix II of CITES.
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